CBSE · CLASS 9 · Science
PLANNED

Linear Equations in Two Variables

This official chapter is connected to Sanova AI. Detailed lesson content is currently being prepared.

Why This Matters

These equations model cost, distance, age, tickets and many real situations.

Micro-Lessons

MICRO LESSON 1

Meaning of Two Variables

Picture it: A shop sells pens and notebooks.

Simple: An equation can contain two unknowns such as x and y.

Example: 2x+3y=12.
Quick Check: Name the variables in 4x+y=9.
MICRO LESSON 2

Linear Form

Picture it: A straight-line equation has variables only to power 1.

Simple: The standard form is ax+by+c=0.

Example: 2x+3y-6=0.
Quick Check: Is x²+y=5 linear?
MICRO LESSON 3

Solution Pair

Picture it: Different pairs may satisfy the same equation.

Simple: A solution is an ordered pair that makes the equation true.

Example: For x+y=5, (2,3) is a solution.
Quick Check: Does (1,4) satisfy x+y=5?
MICRO LESSON 4

Infinitely Many Solutions

Picture it: A line contains endlessly many points.

Simple: A linear equation in two variables usually has infinitely many solutions.

Example: x+y=4 gives (0,4),(1,3),(2,2)...
Quick Check: Give another solution of x+y=4.
MICRO LESSON 5

Making a Table

Picture it: Choose x values and calculate y.

Simple: A value table gives points for the graph.

Example: For y=2x+1, x=0 gives y=1.
Quick Check: Find y when x=2.
MICRO LESSON 6

Plotting the Graph

Picture it: Each solution becomes a point.

Simple: Plot two or more points and join them.

Example: (0,1),(1,3),(2,5) lie on y=2x+1.
Quick Check: What shape is the graph?
MICRO LESSON 7

Checking a Point

Picture it: Substitution confirms whether a point lies on the line.

Simple: Replace x and y in the equation.

Example: For 2x+y=7, (3,1) works.
Quick Check: Does (2,3) satisfy 2x+y=7?

Worked Examples

Check whether (2,1) satisfies 2x+y=5.

2(2)+1=5, so yes.

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